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Motorola eyes phone weakness, job cuts
NEW YORK (Reuters) - Motorola Inc (MOT.N: Quote, Profile, Research, Stock Buzz) warned its fourth-quarter results would miss expectations and said its struggling mobile phone business would weaken further in 2009, forcing the company to delay its plan to spin off the unit and cut 3,000 jobs.
Shares of Motorola fell by as much as 8 percent, even as Co-Chief Executive Sanjay Jha announced cost cutting plans and a focus on fewer cell phone technologies.
"The reality is there is no quick fix here," the newly hired Jha, who also heads Motorola's mobile devices division, told analysts on a conference call.
He forecast a decline in fourth quarter phone sales and a widening loss due to a limited line-up of both cheap and advanced phones, the strongest growth segments. Jha warned that declines would continue in the first half of 2009, grim news for a company that has already been struggling for two years.
Jha outlined a plan to save $800 million in costs in 2009, by cutting 3,000 jobs, or 4.5 percent of the company's workforce, and narrowing Motorola's focus to its strongest regions such as North America.
Analysts approved of the plan but questioned if it was too late for the company, which ceded its third place in the mobile phone market to Sony Ericsson in the quarter. It had lost second place to Samsung Electronics (005930.KS: Quote, Profile, Research, Stock Buzz) in 2007.
"Near term, the situation in mobile devices may deteriorate further as Motorola is sorely lacking a compelling product portfolio in entry level and smartphones," said RBC Capital analyst Mark Sue.
Motorola said it was no longer targeting the third quarter of 2009 for spinning off its mobile devices division, citing the macro-economic environment, stresses in the financial markets and changes underway in the unit itself. It said the spin off would instead take place after 2009.
"It's got to be a little disappointing that it takes another year," said Morgan, Keegan & Co analyst Tavis, noting though that a delay made sense as the unit was struggling. "You've really got to get this thing back to profitability."
Shares fell 6 percent, or 35 cents, to $5.11 on the New York Stock Exchange. Shares have fallen more than 70 percent in the last year.
It shipped 25.4 million handsets in the quarter compared with 37.2 million phones a year earlier. Sony Ericsson, a venture of Sony Corp (6758.T: Quote, Profile, Research, Stock Buzz) and Ericsson (ERICb.ST: Quote, Profile, Research, Stock Buzz), sold 25.7 million phones in the quarter.
Motorola's mobile unit revenue fell 31 percent to $3.1 billion, and its operating loss widened to $840 million from $248 million.
Motorola faces stiff competition from bigger established rivals Nokia (NOK1V.HE: Quote, Profile, Research, Stock Buzz) and Samsung as well as Apple Inc's (AAPL.O: Quote, Profile, Research, Stock Buzz) popular iPhone.
Philosophical Lawson farewells Pakistan sorry but unscathed
Pakistan summons U.S. envoy over missile strikes
Official: 11 killed in Pakistan border fighting
KHAR, Pakistan -- Troops fought Taliban militants in separate battles in northwestern Pakistan on Sunday, killing 11 in an insurgent stronghold overlooking the Afghan border, an official said.
Jamil Khan, the No. 2 government representative in Bajur, said eight fighters died and several others were injured when helicopters and artillery shelled several areas Sunday morning.
Three more insurgents died in a gunbattle at a checkpoint in Tang Khata, a village supposedly under the control of security forces, Khan said.
U.S. officials have praised the two-month offensive in Bajur, a tribally governed region considered a possible hiding place for Osama bin Laden and al-Qaida No.2 Ayman al-Zawahri. Khan said there were no troop casualties in either battle.
U.S. officials have praised the two-month offensive in Bajur, a tribally governed region considered a possible hiding place for Osama bin Laden and al-Qaida No.2 Ayman al-Zawahri.
Pakistan's army launched the offensive after officials declared it a "mega-sanctuary" for Taliban and al-Qaida militants who had set up a virtual mini-state and were funneling fighters over the mountainous border into Afghanistan.
On Saturday, the military escorted reporters to Loi Sam, a strategic town captured earlier in the week from militants.
The town sits on the intersection of roads linking Bajur with the Afghan border and several neighboring areas of Pakistan. Military commanders say its fall will severely disrupt militant operations.
The operation has caused severe hardship for residents in the already impoverished region. Almost 200,000 people have fled the fighting, many to rough camps in Pakistan and Afghanistan.
Loi Sam and villages along the road from the main town of Khar have been devastated by fighting and army shelling. Crops have been left to die untended in the fields.
Despite the civilian exodus, the army said Saturday that 95 noncombatants as well as some 1,500 militants and 73 troops had died so far in the fighting. Officials say the victims will be compensated.
Pakistan's government has pledged to flood the border regions with development aid in an attempt to dry up support for militant groups. It has also offered to negotiate with groups who lay down their arms, seeking to turn a tide of rising violence that has contributed to Pakistan's looming economic problems.
Pakistan is in talks with the International Monetary Fund and other lenders about help to ward off a balance of payments crisis and prevent it from defaulting on its foreign debts.
Pakistan 'needs IMF loans soon'
Pakistan's powerful earthquake kills over 200
The powerful earthquake occurred on Wednesday in southwestern Pakistan has killed more than 200 people and caused scores of injures, local television reported on Thursday.
The death toll is expected to rise as many bodies may be buried under rubbles when the calamity leveled about 2,000 mud-walled houses in northern part of Balochistan province on Wednesday.
Survivors receive medical treatment in the worst-hit Ziarat area in southwestern Pakistan's Balochistan province, Oct. 29, 2008. At least 200 people died as an earthquake hit southwestern Pakistan's Balochistan province early Wednesday morning.(Xinhua Photo)
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The epicenter of earthquake measuring 6.5 on Richter scale was in the scenic tourist spot Ziarat district, about 60 km north of Balochistan's capital Quetta.
The earthquake also left 15,000 homeless.
Ziarat and Pishin districts were the worst-hit areas, said National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) Chairman Farooq Ahmed Khan at a press conference on Wednesday evening.
The government was undertaking the needed rescue efforts, and mobilizing essential goods, including tents, blankets, medicines and warm clothes to the affected area, said Farooq.
Two C-130 planes had already delivered relief goods and more assistance was on way, and the Pakistan army had sent 300 paramilitary forces to Ziarat and 100 to Pishin.
Local television showed that the local people, wrapped up with blankets, spent chilly night amid ensuing aftershocks.
As many as 20 aftershocks, with the biggest of 6.2 magnitude, had been recorded after the major earthquake and the meteorological departments warned that more aftershocks were expected in a week.
Pakistan earthquake: Thousands displaced as death toll rises to 300
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Fatal clashes in northwest Pakistan
At least 15 people have been killed in clashes between suspected pro-Taliban fighters and members of an armed tribal group in northwest Pakistan, officials said.
Up to 80 members of the so-called tribal Lashkar, a group raised to tackle fighters loyal to the Taliban and al-Qaeda, were also abducted amid the fighting in the Matt area of Pakistan's Swat valley on Sunday, sources told Al Jazeera.
Three local commanders were killed in the clashes, while 12 tribal leaders were hanged, they said.
Fighting broke out when supporters of Maulana Fazlullah, a local religious leader with links with to the Pakistani Taliban, tried to abduct Pir Samiullah, leader of the Lashkar in Matta, a military official said on condition of anonymity.
"Scores of Taliban raided Mandal Daag village in the Matta district of the valley to abduct Pir Samiullah," the official told the AFP news agency.
Samiullah, who leads a 500-strong armed group of local people, and his supporters have demanded that the Taliban leave the valley.
Fazlullah has campaigned for a stricter interpretation of sharia in the Swat valley region.
Bajaur clashes
The fighting in Swat came as fresh fighting was reported in the Bajaur tribal region bordering Afghanistan.
Pakistani forces had claimed a rare succes in the region by retaking the town of Loi Sam, but on Sunday fighting continued with helicopters and artillery pounding targets in Bajaur.
Jamil Khan, a Pakistani official, said that eight anti-government fighters had been killed in the latest fighting in Bajaur.
Khan said reports from the region indicated several others had suffered injuries in the latest assault, but he gave no information about troop or civilian casualties.
Major-General Tariq Khan, a spokesman for the military, said government forces captured Loi Sam earlier this week "and killed the militants who were hiding there".
Reports said that nearly 200,000 civilians have fled the fighting in the town.
Civilian casualties
Kamal Matinuddin, a retired general and former ambassador to Thailand, said that there was a prospect of civilians being hurt by the fighting.
"It so happens that the militants that are in these tribal areas, particularly in Bajaur, are finding some shelter in the houses there. The job is becoming very difficult for the Pakistan army to avoid civilian casualties," he told Al Jazeera.
"Although the Pakistani army has called for civilians to leave the area so that they can carry put their military operations more successfully, unfortunately there are some civilian casualties occurring even now.
"But the fact remains that the Pakistan army has the support of the elected government and is determinted to carry out its objective in eliminating the militants from the tribal areas. They have achieved a certain amount of success."
Pakistan's tribal regions are considered a stronghold for the Taliban and al-Qaeda.
The army launched its offensive in Bajaur in early August, saying the region had become a "mega-sanctuary" for fighters who had set up a virtual mini-state.
Khan said troops had by Saturday overrun the area and were in "complete control" of the town, though he forecast it could take between six months and a year before authorities could gain complete control of Bajaur.
But some analysts criticised the military move.
"This is not the first time that the military or the Pakistani government has claimed that they have captured an important person or claimed to have attacked and been successful in destroying the sanctuary of the Taliban," Khalid Rahman, the director general of the Institute of Policy Studies in Islamabad, told Al Jazeera.
"Perhaps the whole strategy is not correct ... I am really afraid that this military strategy is going to increase the problem, unless it is accompanied by a genuine, sincere dialogue."
'Mini-jirga'
Talks are meanwhile expected to take place in Islamabad on Monday between Pakistani and Afghan political leaders with an aim to end violence in the border regions. Ethnic Pashtun tribal chiefs are also expected to participate.
The meeting, dubbed a Pakistan-Afghanistan "Jirgagai", or mini-jirga, is a follow-up to a grand assembly in Kabul last year in which delegates called for talks with Taliban fighters.
Around 50 political leaders, Pashtun elders and Muslim clerics from both countries will discuss growing violence by al-Qaeda and the Taliban fighters on both sides of their disputed border.
"The two main objectives of the jirgagai are to expedite the ongoing dialogue process with the opposition and monitor implementation of decisions of the (Kabul) jirga," Mohammad Sadiq, a Pakistani foreign ministry spokesman, said.
But critics say the mini-jirga will be little more than a talking shop without the participation of representatives of the Taliban.
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Indiewood is dead. Long live the new
Synecdoche, New York, London Film Festival
The highly anticipated directorial debut of Charlie Kaufman, Synecdoche, New York is unquestionably the most ambitious American film of the year. Depending on taste, you might also think that it's the most pretentious, but then Kaufman isn't a one-off for no reason.
With his name already an adjective in critical theory, the man behind the fiercely original screenplays for Spike Jonze's Being John Malkovich and Adaptation has produced something from behind the camera that's very, well, "Kaufmanesque".
From its title to its onion-like layers of meaning, Synecdoche, New York is a grand statement on life, art, death and ageing by a film-maker who has just turned 50. At its core is Caden Cotard (Philip Seymour Hoffman), a hypochondriac theatre director living in the New York borough of Schenectady but rushing headlong into a mid-life crisis. As his partner, artist Adele (Catherine Keener), takes their daughter with her to a gallery opening in Berlin, Caden is dogged by a series of repulsive physical complaints, rotting gums and all.
So self-absorbed is Caden, he barely notices the attentions of Samantha Morton's box-office worker, Hazel. Instead, he dives into his work. In a hangar, he embarks on building a scale-recreation of Manhattan, complete with actors playing its inhabitants. An idea that suggests Kaufman's been playing too much Grand Theft Auto IV, which digitally attempted to recreate the same experience, Caden becomes increasingly obsessed with his life's work as the film skips through the years.
It's at this point that life overlaps with art to an almost unfathomable degree. The second half of the film is as daring as it is difficult. Blurring the lines of fiction and reality so much it makes your eyes hurt, Tom Noonan, Emily Watson and Michelle Williams play actors cast by Caden in his masterwork to play versions of himself, Hazel and Adele. By the end, it becomes impossible to tell what is real and what is not.
Difficult to enjoy, frequently feeling like an intellectual exercise, this may be why the film has yet to find UK distribution. Yet for all its wilful obscurity, there are some delightful touches, and Kaufman's fingerprints are all over it. He surrounds himself with class: the cast are uniformly excellent, providing the script with emotional resonance, while Fred Elmes, the cinematographer behind David Lynch's Blue Velvet and Eraserhead, and the quirky composer Jon Brion are valuable additions.
Kaufman can be justly proud that he is now not only the most idiosyncratic writer but also director working today.
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Google, FCC, Broadcasters Fight for White Spaces
Besides the Presidential election, there's another big political battle brewing in Washington on Nov. 4. This one is over the airwaves that are used to deliver communications signals to consumers across the country, and like the race for the White House, this contest has created a big divide.
The same day that the country is picking its next President, the Federal Communication Commission will decide whether to make available a large swath of airwaves for wireless high-speed Internet access. It would be the largest-ever contiguous chunk of frequencies, also known as spectrum, doled out by the U.S. government for free public use. Combatants on both sides are out swinging.
Proponents include FCC Chairman Kevin Martin and an odd conglomeration of tech heavyweights that includes Google (GOOG), Microsoft (MSFT), Dell (DELL), Motorola (MOT), and Philips Electronics North America. The companies hope the freed-up spectrum will spur demand for wireless access and the equipment and advertising that would support it.
Martin has already lined up the support he needs from two additional commissioners, according to a person familiar with the matter. Still, opposition has gathered steam in recent days, leaving some to speculate the vote on the issue may be delayed, if not ultimately defeated.
Broadcast Disruption?
The opposing faction comprises even stranger bedfellows—from the National Association of Broadcasters, an industry group that represents radio and TV stations, to electronics companies such as Qualcomm (QCOM) and LG Electronics. Even Saddleback Church pastor Rick Warren and performers Guns N' Roses and Dolly Parton have weighed in. "I don't know all the legalese concerning this issue, so I've had some very smart people inform me about the legalities here," Parton writes in an Oct. 24 letter that begins on a folksy note. "This industry relies on wireless technology and is in jeopardy of being irreversibly devastated by the Commission's pending decision."
Parton's concern, and that of other opponents, is that new technology would disrupt broadcasts and use of wireless microphones. Their first goal is to get the FCC to delay its Nov. 4 vote. Even former Presidential candidate Senator Hillary Clinton urged Martin in an Oct. 28 letter to give "all due consideration" to concerns raised by opponents of the move.
The FCC appears intent on holding to its Nov. 4 time frame. On Oct. 29 the commission issued a meeting agenda that includes plans to rule on the airwaves, also known as white spaces, that are located in between channels used for broadcasting TV signals. "The proposal on TV white spaces is scheduled for a vote Nov. 4," says an FCC spokesman. "We moved cautiously with this proposal, we've taken into consideration public comments that have been provided over the past several years." The FCC has received more than 33,600 comments and will continue to accept input through Oct. 31.
Given the imminent change in Presidential administrations and the likelihood of new leadership at the FCC, a lengthy delay could doom an initiative that's been in the works for more than four years, analysts say.
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At least 215 dead as quake hits southwest Pakistan
WAM, Pakistan—Desperate villagers clawed through piles of mud and timber looking for victims of an earthquake that collapsed thousands of homes in southwestern Pakistan before dawn Wednesday, killing at least 215 people.
As rescue workers resumed their search Thursday morning, officials said hopes of finding more survivors in the debris left by the 6.4-magnitude quake had dimmed.
"Almost all the rubble had been cleared by last night," said Shaukat Ali, the home secretary of the province of Baluchistan, where the quake occurred. "We don't know if anyone is still buried in the debris."
Army planes flew in tents, medical supplies and blankets to the quake zone in the province, erecting between 8,000 and 10,000 tents for some 15,000 homeless people in the impoverished region. Temperatures fell to around freezing overnight -- a grim test for those forced to sleep in the open.
"I have lost everything," said Haji Shahbaz, mourning the deaths of 17 relatives in Wam, a hard-hit village. "Nothing is left here, and now life is worthless for me," he added, then wailed in despair, tears streaking his dust-caked face.
Pakistan is no stranger to natural disasters, but the quake comes at an especially precarious time for the Muslim country, with the civilian government battling al-Qaida and Taliban attacks while grappling with a punishing economic crisis.
As the army and other government agencies rushed to provide help, at least three hard-line Islamic organizations also were quick to aid quake survivors, according to an Associated Press reporter who toured the area.
Among them was Jamaat-ud-Dawa, designated a terrorist group by the U.S. government for its links to Muslim separatists fighting in India's portion of the disputed Himalayan region of Kashmir.
The group set up relief camps and won friends among survivors of a 7.6-magnitude quake that devastated Kashmir and northern Pakistan in October 2005, killing about 80,000 people and leaving hundreds of thousands homeless.
Baluchistan is home to a long-running separatist movement, but has so far been spared the level of militant violence seen in the northwestern tribal areas along the border with Afghanistan, where Muslim extremists are strong.
Wednesday's quake hit before sunrise as most people slept. Witnesses reported two strong jolts about an hour apart, saying the second at 5:10 a.m. caused the destruction, collapsing the flimsy mud-brick and timber houses common to this poor region.
"We were awoken with a big thundering noise and a tremor and we came out of our home and started reciting prayers," said Malik Abdul Hasmat, a 35-year-old teacher. "We went back inside because of the cold and then came the second and bigger jerk and all the homes collapsed."
As he spoke, excavators dug mass graves and villagers hacked away at the holes with spades. Over a loud speaker, a rescue official announced a grim find in the remains of one house: the body of young boy, believed to be around 1 year old.
The worst-hit area was the Ziarat valley, where hundreds of houses were destroyed in at least eight villages, including some buried in landslides triggered by the quake.
Provincial government minister Zamrak Khan said Thursday that 215 victims had been buried. Dilawar Kakar, mayor of the hilltop town of Ziarat, said 375 people were injured and around 15,000 left homeless. Ziarat itself, a popular summer resort since the days of the British empire, was spared major damage.
In the village of Sohi, a reporter for AP Television News saw the bodies of 17 people killed in one collapsed house and 12 from another. Distraught residents were digging a mass grave.
"We can't dig separate graves for each of them, as the number of deaths is high and still people are searching in the rubble" of many other homes, said Shamsullah Khan, a village elder.
Hospitals were flooded with dead and injured. One patient at Quetta Civil Hospital, Raz Mohammed, said he was awakened by the sound of his children crying before he felt a jolt.
"I rushed toward them but the roof of my own room collapsed and the main iron support hit me," he said. "That thing broke my back and I am in severe pain, but thank God my children and relatives are safe."
German Foreign Minister Frank-Walter Steinmeier said his country was offering $310,000 in immediate aid, but the head of Pakistan's National Disaster Management Authority said an international relief effort was not needed.
"God has been kind, it has been a localized affair," said Farooq Ahmad Khan. "I think we can manage it."
Pakistan is prone to seismic upheavals since it sits atop an area of collision between the Eurasian and Indian tectonic plates, the same force responsible for the birth of the Himalayan mountains. Baluchistan's capital, Quetta, was devastated by a 7.5-magnitude temblor in 1935 that killed more than 30,000 people.
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SKorea to create $55.6 mn film fund
South Korea is to establish a USD 55.6 million (80 billion won) film fund aimed at reviving its stagnant film industry, officials said today. The Korean Film Council (KOFIC), an autonomous government-supported body, announced creation of the fund as part of short-term measures to revitalize the industry that people fear has passed its golden years.
South Korean cinema gained international fame following the release of director Park Chan-wook’s ‘Old Boy’, which won the Grand Prix award at the 2004 Cannes Film Festival.
Yet the country’s film exports have fallen over 50 per cent in the past two years to USD 12.28 million after reaching a peak in 2005 of USD 75.99 million.
“We would need public support measures in order to stop the downward trend of the film industry from being protracted,” said KOFIC in a statement.
“We expect that the newly created fund would ensure production of an appropriate number of Korean films and sustain the market share of those films.”
The KOFIC said it will also input USD 1.04 million to support DVD contents marketing and improve the distribution environment for the DVDs.
India News
Obama plays down plot to kill him
Barack Obama said he was not worried about threats to his life as he vies to become the first black US president, saying that hate groups have been marginalised by his candidacy.
“I think what’s been striking about this campaign is the degree to which these kind of hate groups have been marginalised. That’s not who America is. That’s not what our future is,” Democrat Obama told Pennsylvania television station KDKA.
“What I’ve found is that people here, they don’t care what color you are. What they’re trying to figure out is who can deliver,” he said. Asked if he was concerned about his safety, Obama said no.
“I’ve got the best folks in the world — the Secret Service,” he said. Authorities have announced the arrest of two white supremacists for threatening to assassinate Obama during a “killing spree” of some 100 African-Americans.
Daniel Cowart, 20, and Paul Schlesselman, 18, were arrested in Tennessee for possession of firearms, threats against a candidate running for president and conspiring to rob a gun store, the Department of Justice said.
The men began “discussing going on a ‘killing spree’ that included killing 88 people and beheading 14 African-Americans,” Brian Weaks, an agent with the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives told a Memphis court yesterday.
“They further stated that their final act of violence would be to attempt to kill/assassinate presidential candidate Barack Obama,” he added, as the two men appeared before the federal court.
Sister says Obama plot suspect is sorry
The family of one of two suspects accused of plotting to decapitate black people and assassinate Barack Obama today said the teenager disliked blacks and considered himself part of a “master race,” but they doubted the plot was serious.
Paul Schlesselman, 18, had dropped out of school and was looking for work, his family told The Associated Press at their rural Arkansas home today. They believed he was in Texas when the Secret Service arrived Friday to seize a computer hard drive and notebooks of drawings.
“He just believes that he’s the master race,” said his sister, Kayla Schlesselman, 16, adding that she would often argue with him about his racial beliefs. “He would just say things like ‘white power’ and ‘Sieg Heil’ and ‘Heil Hitler. But she and her father, Mike, both said they didn’t believe he was capable of carrying out an attack. “I think it’s just a lot of talk. He would never do something like
this,” his father said.
Schlesselman is charged along with Daniel Cowart, 20, of Bells, Tennessee, with planning the spree. Authorities described the two as white supremacists who met on the Internet about a month ago. The charges were made public yesterday.
Kayla Schlesselman said she spoke with her older brother yesterday night, and that he expressed regret. “He said he’s sorry about everything he’s done,” she said.
Despite making sure the plot was stopped, authorities did not believe Cowart and Schlesselman had the means to carry out their threat to assassinate Obama, said a federal law enforcement official who spoke on condition of anonymity because he was not authorized to discuss the case publicly.
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